{"id":243668,"date":"2022-09-30T18:58:12","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T17:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elementum.pt\/?p=243668"},"modified":"2022-10-04T16:32:52","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T15:32:52","slug":"custos-trabalhistas-na-zona-euro-tiveram-um-aumento-anual-de-4-no-2o-trimestre-de-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elementum.pt\/pt-pt\/custos-trabalhistas-na-zona-euro-tiveram-um-aumento-anual-de-4-no-2o-trimestre-de-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Custos Trabalhistas na Zona Euro Tiveram um Aumento Anual de 4% no 2\u00ba Trimestre de 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">No 2\u00ba trimestre de 2022, os custos trabalhistas por hora, <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/documents\/2995521\/14698153\/3-15092022-BP-EN.pdf\/d5da5db3-aca7-a087-07ba-4393501ccd22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">segundo a Eurostat<\/a>, sofreram um aumento de 4% na zona euro e 4.4% na UE, em compara\u00e7\u00e3o ao 2\u00ba trimestre de 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">Quanto maiores s\u00e3o os custos de uma empresa (incluindo os custos trabalhistas), maiores tendem a ser os pre\u00e7os que a mesma cobra do consumidor final. Portanto, um aumento\/diminui\u00e7\u00e3o dos custos trabalhistas representa uma tend\u00eancia de aumento\/diminui\u00e7\u00e3o dos pre\u00e7os ao consumidor. Al\u00e9m disto, maiores custos trabalhistas tamb\u00e9m geram desemprego (veja <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/hJKl0HfYpZ4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aqui<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/7CHyJMuhsTI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aqui<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">Figura 1 \u2013 Custos Trabalhistas Nominais por Hora| Mudan\u00e7a em % em Compara\u00e7\u00e3o ao Mesmo Trimestre do Ano Anterior (2012-2022)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiQykiyR0XbmGrGSt-Fii3mGBkeIUtU6-6C1OtYicHNHh6bfVCK5OoMtCO1WMR3ABu_5Q8ZOu7qQtymvgS7xITczdOA_9aylhgDKTb-OVNaZ4Vg76jTkyfJIZzcKu5ZH5qo9s6BU224AxNkNBPLynoU68OdyNMcwz6CfKODM2MVggA78sOr0m-MWmhC5Q\/s687\/1.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiQykiyR0XbmGrGSt-Fii3mGBkeIUtU6-6C1OtYicHNHh6bfVCK5OoMtCO1WMR3ABu_5Q8ZOu7qQtymvgS7xITczdOA_9aylhgDKTb-OVNaZ4Vg76jTkyfJIZzcKu5ZH5qo9s6BU224AxNkNBPLynoU68OdyNMcwz6CfKODM2MVggA78sOr0m-MWmhC5Q\/s687\/1.png\" width=\"687\" height=\"325\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Zona Euro (Linha Vermelha); UE (Linha Azul).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Fonte: Eurostat.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">Os dois principais componentes dos custos trabalhistas s\u00e3o wages &amp; salaries (remunera\u00e7\u00f5es e sal\u00e1rios) e non-wage costs (custos n\u00e3o salariais). Na zona euro, os custos com remunera\u00e7\u00f5es e sal\u00e1rios por hora aumentaram 4.1% no 2\u00ba trimestre de 2022 em compara\u00e7\u00e3o ao 1\u00ba trimestre de 2021; os custos com a componente n\u00e3o salarial, 3.8%. Na UE, os custos com remunera\u00e7\u00f5es e sal\u00e1rios por hora aumentaram 4.5% no 2\u00ba trimestre de 2022 em compara\u00e7\u00e3o ao 2\u00ba trimestre de 2021; os custos com a componente n\u00e3o salarial, 4.1%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">Figura 2 \u2013 Custos Trabalhistas nos Membros da UE| Mudan\u00e7a em % em Compara\u00e7\u00e3o ao Mesmo Trimestre do Ano Anterior<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhTGphJvFzsjgSfV-A4WsiG8KRcZ1I8x2i_TL5oWSadCHpmSJa8UhlUlYHyAJcfl7uH4sNJb6nycjvcWiuxLa1jXxbKIdAvcNtw3qsVtbXZyzgtAO1iQwAvWdDYVM5WM131ZBMCjCrE8uCazxBBtPpgQ4jr62aChdsfjpqJIuuAAGef9AqBClwSPL39bw\/s1062\/2.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhTGphJvFzsjgSfV-A4WsiG8KRcZ1I8x2i_TL5oWSadCHpmSJa8UhlUlYHyAJcfl7uH4sNJb6nycjvcWiuxLa1jXxbKIdAvcNtw3qsVtbXZyzgtAO1iQwAvWdDYVM5WM131ZBMCjCrE8uCazxBBtPpgQ4jr62aChdsfjpqJIuuAAGef9AqBClwSPL39bw\/s1062\/2.png\" width=\"1062\" height=\"687\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Euro Area (Zona Euro); EU (Uni\u00e3o Europeia \u2013UE); Total (Custos Trabalhistas Totais); Wages (Remunera\u00e7\u00f5es e Sal\u00e1rios); Other (Custos n\u00e3o Salariais); Q1 (1\u00ba Trimestre); Q2 (2\u00ba Trimestre); Q3 (3\u00baTrimestre); Q4 (4\u00ba Trimestre); : (Dados n\u00e3o Dispon\u00edveis).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Nota: Norway (Noruega) e Iceland (Isl\u00e2ndia) n\u00e3o fazem parte da UE.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Fonte: Eurostat.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">No 2\u00ba trimestre de 2022, em compara\u00e7\u00e3o ao mesmo trimestre do ano anterior, os custos trabalhistas por hora na zona euro aumentaram 4.6% na economia (principalmente) n\u00e3o empresarial e 3.9% na economia empresarial: +2.2% na ind\u00fastria, +2.8% na constru\u00e7\u00e3o e +4.9% nos servi\u00e7os. Na UE, os custos trabalhistas por hora aumentaram 4.2% na economia (principalmente) n\u00e3o empresarial e 4.4% na economia empresarial: +2.9% na ind\u00fastria, +3.3% na constru\u00e7\u00e3o e +5.3% nos servi\u00e7os.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">Nas figuras 3 e 4, o TOT (Total Labor Costs) inclui os custos salariais e n\u00e3o salariais menos os subs\u00eddios. N\u00e3o inclui custos de treinamento ou outras despesas, como custos de recrutamento, gastos com roupas de trabalho, etc. O WAG (Wage and Salary Costs) inclui remunera\u00e7\u00e3o direta, b\u00f3nus e subs\u00eddios pagos por um empregador a um empregado em troca de trabalho realizado, pagamentos a planos de poupan\u00e7a de empregados, pagamentos por dias n\u00e3o trabalhados e remunera\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o monet\u00e1ria (como comida, bebida, combust\u00edvel, carros da empresa, etc). J\u00e1 o OTH (Non-Wage Costs) s\u00e3o custos trabalhistas excluindo remunera\u00e7\u00e3o e sal\u00e1rios, que inclui as contribui\u00e7\u00f5es sociais dos empregadores mais os impostos sobre o trabalho considerados custos do trabalho menos os subs\u00eddios destinados a reembolsar parte ou a totalidade do custo da remunera\u00e7\u00e3o direta do empregador.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">Figura 3 \u2013 Custos Trabalhistas por Hora para a Economia Empresarial e a Economia (Principalmente) n\u00e3o Empresarial nos Membros da UE | Mudan\u00e7a em % em Compara\u00e7\u00e3o ao Mesmo Trimestre do Ano Anterior<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEj1H3D9OuBod--Cxfj04aeUaoltPxg0EY_OyoVPI1cqPyNXNINy7Ujmr6ykMuZD86KNb_szzgx8zvzbhPxdZk3J3_col_HF6mIU7qW1kNG8Mcgg-P2c0FtfI5VqICMnPx_aBpWfPv3B3s5Y_dkFNwIrkkP0KX63DGj1-8y9YOaO0cm3AMMdfnNYU-kaVQ\/s1063\/3.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEj1H3D9OuBod--Cxfj04aeUaoltPxg0EY_OyoVPI1cqPyNXNINy7Ujmr6ykMuZD86KNb_szzgx8zvzbhPxdZk3J3_col_HF6mIU7qW1kNG8Mcgg-P2c0FtfI5VqICMnPx_aBpWfPv3B3s5Y_dkFNwIrkkP0KX63DGj1-8y9YOaO0cm3AMMdfnNYU-kaVQ\/s1063\/3.png\" width=\"1063\" height=\"686\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Euro Area (Zona Euro); EU (Uni\u00e3o Europeia \u2013UE); Business Economy (Economia n\u00e3o Empresarial); Mainly Non-Business Economy (Economia principalmente n\u00e3o Empresarial); Q1 (1\u00ba Trimestre); Q2 (2\u00ba Trimestre); Q3 (3\u00baTrimestre); Q4 (4\u00ba Trimestre); : (Dados n\u00e3o Dispon\u00edveis).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Nota: Norway (Noruega) e Iceland (Isl\u00e2ndia) n\u00e3o fazem parte da UE.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Fonte: Eurostat.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">Figura 4 \u2013 Custos Trabalhistas por Hora para as Principais \u00c1reas de Atividade Econ\u00f3mica nos Membros da UE | Mudan\u00e7a em % em Compara\u00e7\u00e3o ao Mesmo Trimestre do Ano Anterior<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhDQ7olNZEYCdc1Iw-xdVZc_7Li52AhyzDnKiqSl0j2ILdJb7KVMDqHP6xvlzEOBZ7_BtzVZbM8OwNVk-UKtqj6lsErZV06Fh49J1R8CgZy-oKxDI92RE0NYA04K9IMvGMvzkvr85LxxxNj03bOEP35xEcWLfbAkPDLr2dSCKF6XEe7iSC3zw-Xyvsx1A\/s1062\/4.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhDQ7olNZEYCdc1Iw-xdVZc_7Li52AhyzDnKiqSl0j2ILdJb7KVMDqHP6xvlzEOBZ7_BtzVZbM8OwNVk-UKtqj6lsErZV06Fh49J1R8CgZy-oKxDI92RE0NYA04K9IMvGMvzkvr85LxxxNj03bOEP35xEcWLfbAkPDLr2dSCKF6XEe7iSC3zw-Xyvsx1A\/s1062\/4.png\" width=\"1062\" height=\"684\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Euro Area (Zona Euro); EU (Uni\u00e3o Europeia \u2013UE); Industry (Ind\u00fastria); Construction (Constru\u00e7\u00e3o); Services (Servi\u00e7os); Q1 (1\u00ba Trimestre); Q2 (2\u00ba Trimestre); Q3 (3\u00ba Trimestre); Q4 (4\u00ba Trimestre); : (Dados n\u00e3o Dispon\u00edveis); c (dados confidenciais).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Nota: Norway (Noruega) e Iceland (Isl\u00e2ndia) n\u00e3o fazem parte da UE.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Fonte: Eurostat.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">As atividades Econ\u00f3micas s\u00e3o divididas em (veja nas figuras 5 e 6):<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">B: Mining and Quarrying (Minera\u00e7\u00e3o e Servi\u00e7os de Pedreiros);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">C: Manufacturing (Fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">D: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (Fornecimento de eletricidade, g\u00e1s, vapor e ar condicionado);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">E: Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities (Abastecimento de \u00e1gua; esgoto, gest\u00e3o de res\u00edduos e atividades de remedia\u00e7\u00e3o);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">F: Construction (Constru\u00e7\u00e3o);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">G: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (Com\u00e9rcio grossista e retalhista; repara\u00e7\u00e3o de ve\u00edculos autom\u00f3veis e motociclos);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">H: Transportation and storage (Transporte e armazenamento);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">I: Accommodation and food service activities (Atividades de hospedagem e alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">J: Information and communication (Informa\u00e7\u00e3o e Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">K: Financial and insurance activities (Atividades Financeiras e de Seguros);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">L: Real estate activities (Atividades Imobili\u00e1rias);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">M: Professional, scientific and technical activities (Atividades profissionais, cient\u00edficas e t\u00e9cnicas);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">N: Administrative and support service activities (Atividades administrativas e de servi\u00e7os de apoio);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">O: Public administration and defense; compulsory social security (Administra\u00e7\u00e3o e defesa p\u00fablicas; seguran\u00e7a social obrigat\u00f3ria);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">P: Education (Educa\u00e7\u00e3o);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">Q: Human health and social work activities (Sa\u00fade humana e atividades de assist\u00eancia social);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">R: Arts, entertainment and recreation (Artes, entretenimento e recrea\u00e7\u00e3o);<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">S: Other service activities (Outras atividades de servi\u00e7o).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">Na UE, as atividades econ\u00f3micas que registaram os maiores aumentos anuais dos custos com remunera\u00e7\u00f5es e sal\u00e1rios por hora foram: B \u2013 Minera\u00e7\u00e3o e Servi\u00e7os de Pedreiros (+6.9%), N \u2013 Atividades administrativas e de servi\u00e7os de apoio (+6.6%), M \u2013 Atividades profissionais, cient\u00edficas e t\u00e9cnicas (+6.3%) e I \u2013 Atividades de hospedagem e alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o (+6%).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">As atividades econ\u00f3micas com os maiores aumentos anuais na componente n\u00e3o salarial foram I \u2013 Atividades de hospedagem e alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o (+41%) e R \u2013 Artes, entretenimento e recrea\u00e7\u00e3o (+14.1%). A componente F (Constru\u00e7\u00e3o) registou um decr\u00e9scimo de 0.4%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">Figura 5 \u2013 Custos Trabalhistas Nominais por Hora para cada \u00c1rea de Atividade Econ\u00f3mica na UE | Mudan\u00e7a em % em Compara\u00e7\u00e3o ao Mesmo Trimestre do Ano Anterior (2\u00ba Trimestre de 2022)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEigNk1OQcyXrcftyJQWN9QHMouPrzTDlogWIcxfPlbfwpoVTKkD_Ly1d5_W_rNj2U3ihvMKM6MA1ubKzmm5qkdPJitgMPnNBApj6QQ5v5KZ97VGjUNCCaC6xwzH4dT28-yo3_ruWEob7I_ZVs3GoSsr0SRDo5bZ1eujW5frGTT9_mn6wdjZI7oWpFYi8g\/s688\/5.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEigNk1OQcyXrcftyJQWN9QHMouPrzTDlogWIcxfPlbfwpoVTKkD_Ly1d5_W_rNj2U3ihvMKM6MA1ubKzmm5qkdPJitgMPnNBApj6QQ5v5KZ97VGjUNCCaC6xwzH4dT28-yo3_ruWEob7I_ZVs3GoSsr0SRDo5bZ1eujW5frGTT9_mn6wdjZI7oWpFYi8g\/s688\/5.png\" width=\"688\" height=\"376\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Remunera\u00e7\u00f5es e Sal\u00e1rios (Laranja); Custos n\u00e3o Salariais (Azul).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Fonte: Eurostat.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">Figura 6 \u2013 Custos Trabalhistas por Hora para cada \u00c1rea de Atividade Econ\u00f3mica na UE | Mudan\u00e7a em % em Compara\u00e7\u00e3o ao Mesmo Trimestre do Ano Anterior<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgSiMbBgC_UQo_tpfHlRaVNy2s4POSYa6g5MlUb32fycq9NbjwlFhve5iJPAd4ceBhzccXueFUgvj80iFo2HWz-L8W-lGBfA5qykUlhB_xCv5b8ajFWj3xzd-yqoUt_PYAqcWEl5cbBKLsIBzLtrYDgjKAdir198kugOOfY8tpgP1m6wqWwutde-dCx2w\/s1053\/6.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgSiMbBgC_UQo_tpfHlRaVNy2s4POSYa6g5MlUb32fycq9NbjwlFhve5iJPAd4ceBhzccXueFUgvj80iFo2HWz-L8W-lGBfA5qykUlhB_xCv5b8ajFWj3xzd-yqoUt_PYAqcWEl5cbBKLsIBzLtrYDgjKAdir198kugOOfY8tpgP1m6wqWwutde-dCx2w\/s1053\/6.png\" width=\"1053\" height=\"677\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">EU (Uni\u00e3o Europeia \u2013 UE); Total (Custos Trabalhistas Totais); Wages (Remunera\u00e7\u00f5es e Sal\u00e1rios); Other (Custos n\u00e3o Salariais); Q1 (1\u00ba Trimestre); Q2 (2\u00ba Trimestre); Q3 (3\u00ba Trimestre); Q4 (4\u00ba Trimestre).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Fonte: Eurostat.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">No 2\u00ba trimestre de 2022, em compara\u00e7\u00e3o ao mesmo trimestre do ano anterior, os maiores aumentos dos custos de remunera\u00e7\u00f5es e sal\u00e1rios por hora para toda a economia foram registrados na Hungria (+14.9%) e na Bulg\u00e1ria (+14.6%). Mais quatro membros da UE registaram um aumento superior a 10%, nomeadamente: Litu\u00e2nia (+12.4%), Rom\u00e9nia (+11.7%), Pol\u00f3nia (+11.1%) e Est\u00f3nia (+10.1%). J\u00e1 o menor aumento foi registado na Gr\u00e9cia (+0.8%).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">Figura 7 \u2013 Custos Nominais de Remunera\u00e7\u00f5es e Sal\u00e1rios por Hora na UE | Mudan\u00e7a em % em Compara\u00e7\u00e3o ao Mesmo Trimestre do Ano Anterior (2\u00ba Trimestre de 2022)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEj9QMJojWPqf0kFGsR-A9yeHnu3lQWvOOQ6nmmnemP23T5RC-eat_xzdkemaa--6S2ATWADX3ANDs2IhK3DeHD81Lsvz2wKkyx-FFCPCkL3D6QDMLZcl5ZaAwHD0uuRvaHy3l51CYve9rTCUkCjQkQbCAmPs56SrZr60smgfiX9Y4p__J-NuUmHYZun9A\/s688\/7.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEj9QMJojWPqf0kFGsR-A9yeHnu3lQWvOOQ6nmmnemP23T5RC-eat_xzdkemaa--6S2ATWADX3ANDs2IhK3DeHD81Lsvz2wKkyx-FFCPCkL3D6QDMLZcl5ZaAwHD0uuRvaHy3l51CYve9rTCUkCjQkQbCAmPs56SrZr60smgfiX9Y4p__J-NuUmHYZun9A\/s688\/7.png\" width=\"688\" height=\"285\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Zona Euro (Vermelho); UE (Azul); Membros da UE (Verde); Noruega e Isl\u00e2ndia (Laranja).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Fonte: Eurostat.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 14pt\">Andr\u00e9 Marques<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No 2\u00ba trimestre de 2022, os custos trabalhistas por hora, segundo a Eurostat, sofreram um aumento de 4% na zona euro e 4.4% na UE, em compara\u00e7\u00e3o ao 2\u00ba trimestre de 2021. &nbsp; Quanto maiores s\u00e3o os custos de uma empresa (incluindo os custos trabalhistas), maiores tendem a ser os pre\u00e7os que a mesma cobra [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":243669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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